现代微观经济学与宏观经济学的相一致性——居民主体的本质与作用

On the Coincidence of Modern Microeconomics and Macroeconomics——The nature and function of the residential mainstay

微观经济学与宏观经济学相一致性是当代西方经济学发展中呈现的基本特征,而这种相一致性具体表现在居民这一微观经济主体方面。通过对居民主体本质和作用范畴的厘定,把对居民主体作用的考察置于现代市场经济的秩序与主体相互博弈的关系之中,着眼于从现代市场经济的视角审视宏观经济运行的微观基础。从宏微观经济运行相一致的视野考察居民行为的绩效,可为我国经济增长过程中的资源配置得失寻求学术上的解释,同时也为今后的宏微观相结合的经济政策寻求更好的理论依据。

The basic feature presented in the development of modern western economics is represented in the coincidence of microeconomics and macroeconomics which is embodied in the sector of residents, the microeconomic mainstay. Through defining the nature and function of the residential mainstay, this article explores the function of the residents in respect of the relationship in which modern market economic order and the residents interact. From the perspective of modern market economy, the article examines the micro basis of the operation of macro-economy, and the performance of the residents in terms of the consistence of the operation of micro-economy, so as to seek the academic explanation for the resource allocation in the process of economic increase of China, as well as to seek theoretical support for the economic policy of the combination of micro-economy and macro-economy.