社会网络与社会融合对农村流动妇女初婚的影响——来自上海浦东的调查发现

Impacts of Social Network and Integration on First Marriage of Female Rural-urban Immigrants:Evidence From Survey in Pudong,Shanghai

本文利用“浦东新区外来人口调查”数据,定量研究了社会网络、社会融合以及流动因素对妇女的理想婚龄、实际婚龄和初次流动后5年内结婚风险的影响。研究发现,社会交往、居住环境和在城市的滞留时间对妇女的初婚年龄均存在显著影响。本文的研究有助于理解农村流动人口初婚观念与行为转变的过程、途径和机理。

Using data from the survey for temporary immigrants in Pudong, this paper analyzes the effects of social network and social integration, as well as migration factor on desired and actual age at first marriage and hazard of first marriage within 5 years since the date of migration. The results show that frequent communicable persons, housing conditions and duration staying in cities have significant effects on women＇ s age at first marriage. The findings help to understand the process, approaches, and mechanism of first marriage transition of the temporary rural-urban immigrants.