澳粤京三地体育专业大学生生活质量的调查分析

Comparison of quality of life among Macao,Guangzhou and Beijing in undergraduates of sports

采用自制1-5分的大学生生活质量问卷,对澳门理工学院、北京体育大学和广州体育学院共计426名体育专业男大学生的生活质量进行调查和分析。结果表明,体育专业大学生生活质量得分较高,北京体育大学体育专业男生生理维度得分明显高于其他两校;内地两所学校的体育专业男大学生独立性维度及生活质量总分均高于澳门理工学院体育专业的男生。影响澳门体育专业男性大学生生活质量的因素有处理日常事务的能力及消极感受,而影响北京体育大学体育专业男生生活质量的主要因素有安全、学习精力、社会交往能力及恋爱,影响广州体育学院男生生活质量的因素为专业、居住环境及消极感受。结果提示:有关机构应根据澳门特区及内地不同体育院校体育专业学生的生活质量的不同影响因素,采取针对性的干预措施提升体育专业大生生的生活质量。

To investigate the quality of life （QOL）in undergraduates of sports,426 male students from Beijing Sports University （BSU）, Guangzhou Institute of PE （GIPE） and Macao Polytechnic Institue （MPI） were recruited to complite the self-designed questionnaire scorde 1-5 points.The resuits showed that the scores of sports undergraduates were high, BSU students had higher scores of physical domain than GIPE and MPI, while MPI sports students got the lowest scores in independent domain and the overall QOL. Negative feeling and management of daily, activity are related to the total score of QOL in MPI. The factors influenced QOL in male students of BSU are study, social facet of independence and amativeness. IN GIPE, the factors are major satisfacton, living circumstance and negative feeling. It suggests that the related managers of different colleges and universities in Macao and Mainland should have relevant strategy based on their different influencing factors to improve QOL in sports undergraduates.