体育对良性竞争性内隐认知的实验研究

Experimental study of sports on benign competitive implicit cognition

以汉语竞争性和中庸性成语词为实验材料,随机抽取大学本科生90名。采用3加工类型×2刺激材料×2测验的混合方差设计,考察体育认知的内隐成分(无意识)。结果显示:1.加工类型对被试的再认测验和偏好测验有不同的影响,即表现出了实验性分离;2.内隐良性竞争性态度是可以测量的,且影响被试的社会判断;3.内隐竞争性态度是可以测量的,且明显影响当代大学生的社会判断;4.当代大学生的竞争性在无意识维度上存在。体育环境或体育文化可以激发、培养大学生的竞争意识和竞争态度。这一研究范式将丰富、拓宽体育对个体社会化功能的认识,使之更好地为社会服务。

With the competitive and middlebrow Chinese phrases as experimental materials, 90 college students has been chosen to test their implicit contents of sports cognhion（anconsciousness）with the help of compound variance design of 3 processing type ×2 stimulus materials ×2 test. It has been shown that： （1） the processing type has a different effect on re-cognition test and preference test, i. e, to present an experimental separation; （2） the implicit benign competive attitude is measurable and it can influence the tested social judgement;（3） the implicit competive attitude is measurable and it can influence the social judgement of modern college students significantly; （4） the competitiveness of modern college students exists in dimensionality of unconseiousness. The sports environment and sports culture can inspire or cultivate the competitive consciousness and attitude of college students. The normal form of this research will enrich and broaden the cognition of sports on the function of individual socialization to serve for the society better.