批评的眼光、态度和风格

The Visions, Attitudes and Styles of Criticism

本文围绕批评家的批评眼光、批评态度和批评风格三个方面,对批评家应当具备的职业素质进行分析,并结合当代中国批评现象中存在的诸种矛盾和不足,就批评家的努力方向提出了自己的看法。作者认为,批评家应当具有内在的发现力,有效地处理批评实践中遇到的理论障碍和批评态度,努力形成个人的批评风格,从而从整体上为文学批评创造更加良好的生存环境。

This paper analyses the professional qualities that a critic should possess from three aspects: the visions, attitudes and styles of criticism. The analysis points out the inconsistences and weaknesses of contemporary Chinese criticism and suggests new orientations that a critic should strive for. The author believes that a critic should be able to make internal discoveries, to cope with effectively the theoretical obstacles and the critical attitudes, and to try to form his or her own style in order to create a better situation for the existence of literary criticism as a whole.