苏州市与温州市不同经济模式下流动人口的空间特征比较

Analysis and Study of the Spatial Framework of Urban Floating Population in Suzhou and Wenzhou under Different Economic Models

我国正经历着一个巨大的人口流动潮,其主要流向是中西部向东部发达地区流动,农村地区向城镇密集的大中城市地区流动。发达地区的经济模式不尽相同,不同模式下地区流动人口的流向也存在着一定差异。分析比较不同发达地区的流动人口特征,对当地经济政策、产业定位、管理制度等方面均有着非常重要的指导作用。以发达地区流动人口的空间特征为研究目标,以最具代表性的“苏南模式”的苏州市和“温州模式”的温州市两个城市作为研究对象,比较总结两城市的流动人口空间特征与差异,可以看出:苏州市以人口流入为主,温州市流入流出人口数量持平;苏州市吸引外来人口的范围不如温州市广;苏州市城市中流动人口所占比例高过温州市。此外,还对不同经济模式下流动人口空间特征对地区经济发展产生的影响进行了总结,并且给出结论,以期能够对地区的经济发展起到一定的指导和促进作用。

There is a huge flowing tidal current of population in China, and its direction is from developing midwest area to developed east areas, from the countryside to compact urban districts. The economic development models in different developed areas are not the same, which results in dissimilar directions of floating population in different areas. It is necessary to analyze and study the character of floating population in developed areas, which is of great importance to shape the local economic policy, industry location, management system and so on. This article takes Suzhou city and Wenzhou city as examples, studies in depth the spatial character and difference of floating population between them. The result shows that floating population grows rapidly in Suzhou, while the Kale of population in Wenzhou keeps stable, because a lot of indigene go out to work. The migrating population in Suzhou is not as wide as that in Wenzhou, and the proportion of floating population in Suzhon is bigger than that of Wenzhou. Moreover, this article analyzes the influence on economic development resulting from the population flowing under different economic models, and draws some conclusions, which perhaps can guide and promote the regional economic growth.