试析唐代赞皇李氏之门风——以李栖筠、李吉甫、李德裕政风之比较为中心

A Study of the Family Style of the Li Clan Living in Zan Huang County of Tang Dynasty

赵郡李氏,为魏晋南北朝以来所谓“崔卢李郑”四姓之一,至隋唐时代依然保持着强大的社会影响和“优雅”的门风。其中赞皇李氏一支尤为突出,李栖筠、李吉甫、李德裕祖孙三代,在中晚唐政治史上都是颇有影响的人物,李吉甫、李德裕父子更是两次拜相,且分别在“元和中兴”和“会昌之政”中扮演过重要角色。李氏三代在行政作风、政治态度、为人处世、道德文章等方面,具有很大的相似性和浓厚的传承性,正体现出华北世家大族所独有的家学门风。

The Li Clan of Zhaojun was one of the four most famous clans of the Cui, the Lu, the Li and the Zheng Clans since the Wei-Jin and the Southern-Northern Dynasties. The Li Clan living in Zanhuang County was the wellknown clan of the Li Clan of Zhaojun which kept a powerful influence and a graceful family style in the great families during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. One after another there born three celebraties such as Li Xiyun, Li Jifu and Li Deyu. Respectively Li Jifu and Li Deyu had made great contributions to the politics when they took on the position of the prime minister during the period of Yuanhe and the period of Huichang. They were similar in many ways which were typical of the family style of the big family clans in North China.