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中国对外贸易生态环境代价的物质流分析 被引量:14

The Analysis of Material Flow of Ecological Environmental Costs of External Trade of China
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摘要 This paper,with material flow method,makes the study of some relative indicators of import and export material flows for foreign trade in China in 1995~2003,then comes to such conclusions:①Import material flow in China in 2003 is larger than export one,and that means ecological trade surplus,which,together with monetary flow,forms “dual trade surplus state”,but such material flow trade surplus is extremely unsteady;②Ratio of dependence on foreign trade is only 5% or so,which indicates that China is a country of resources self-supporting;③China hasn’t emerged the tendency of worse ecological terms of trade,so opening to the outside world won’t increase ecological environment pressure at home;④Ratio of dependence on foreign is crucial to influence export material flow. This paper, with material flow method, makes the study of some relative indicators of import and export material flows for foreign trade in China in 1995 - 2003, then comes to such conclusions:①Import material flow in China in 2003 is larger than export one, and that means ecological trade surplus, which, together with monetary flow, forms “dual trade surplus state”, but such material flow trade surplus is extremely unsteady;②Ratio of dependence on foreign trade is only 5% or so, which indicates that China is a country of resources self-supporting; ③China hasn't emerged the tendency of worse ecological terms of trade, so opening to the outside world won't increase ecological environment pressure at home;④Ratio of dependence on foreign is crucial to influence export material flow.
作者 李刚
出处 《统计研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第9期60-64,共5页 Statistical Research
基金 江苏省哲学社会科学研究"十五"规划基金项目(04EYB025) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(04SJB910001)
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