联邦德国重新武装与战后德国问题的解决

Rearmament of Federal Republic of Germany & Solution of Postwar German Problem

在冷战环境中,全德统一不可能按有利于德国人民的方式去实现。新生的西德国家则暂时搁置了民族统一目标,而将自身主权的恢复作为推动德国问题不断解决的初始步骤。同时,阿登纳政府认为,联邦德国的主权不可能中立地求得,而只能以入盟西方的途径达到。入盟西方之路崎岖起伏,而尤以军事入盟困难最大。1949-1955年,联邦德国历时6年的重新武装努力终于克服了入盟路上的最大障碍,并由此获得了平等与主权。这就为以民族统一为目标的德国问题的最终解决奠定了坚实的基础。

On the circumstances of the cold war, German unity was unable to realize on behalf of German people. Setting aside the objective of national unity, the newly born West German state took the resumption of its own sovereignty as the primary stage for propelling the continuous solution of German problem. At the same time, Adenauer＇s government held that the sovereignty of Federal Repulic of Germany would not be gained neutrally, but attained by means of Westintegration. The way of Westintegration was sinuous, and especially displayed on the aspect of military affairs. From 1949-1955, Fedral Republic of Germany eventually surmounted the largest obstacle on the way of Westintegration and won over equality and sovereignty. Thus that laid a sound foundation for the final solution of German problem aiming to the national unity.