陆机生平著作考辨三题

LU Ji's Life and His Works: Three Investigations

根据陆机本人作品中透露出来的信息,可以推知下列三事:第一,天纪四年(280)他的两位兄长陆晏、陆景先后为国死难,陆机专程西上,将他们的遗体运回故乡安葬。第二,陆机入洛前并未得到封官的许诺,入洛后活动了一番才开始出仕。第三,陆机出任著作郎在永康八年(298),他虽然列名于“二十四友”,但在讨论《晋书》限断问题时并未附和贾谧别有用心的主张,所以稍后没有受到贾谧的牵连;不幸的是他陷入了另一个陷阱。

Three things can be inferred from the works of LU Ji： first, in the fourth year of Tian Ji （280）LU Yan and LU Jing, his elder brothers, both died for their country, LU Ji took a special trip to bring their bodies home to be buried; second, before he went to Luoyang, he had not got the promise of a high post, it was only after he went to Luoyang and maneuvered a little bit that he began his official career; third, LU Ji assumed the post of Zhuzuolang in the eighth year of Yongkang（298）, as one of the “twenty four friends”, he did not, however, echo JIA Mi＇s proposal as to the time limit of The Book of Jin, which involved ulterior motives, therefore, he was not implicated in the case of JIA Mi, but unfortunately got into another trouble.