论近代湖南的几种外销型手工业

On Export-oriented Handicarft Industries in Hunan Modern History

近代湖南受西方资本主义的冲击比沿海沿江地区要晚,商品经济的起步比沿海沿江地区要迟,但由于湖湘文化中不甘人后等优良传统的影响,湖南商品经济在起步较迟的情况下有着较快的发展速度,爆竹业、湘绣业、制茶业以及桐油业等几种外销型手工业的发展就是例证。它们的外销型起步虽然都比较晚,但发展速度却十分可观,某些行业甚至一度走到了全国的最前列。探讨这几种外销型手工业的发展概貌,对于我们正确认识近代湖南商品经济的发展水平,对于我们正确估价近代湖南在经济领域的表现,不无“见微知著”的提示意义。

The impacts of western capitalism on modern Hunan came later than those on coastal areas, and the commodity economy started also later in modern Hunan. However,influenced by good tradions in Hunan culture such as endeavoring to keep ahead etc. , Hunan＇s commodity dveloped rapidly . The export -oriented handicraft industries such as firecrackers,embroidery, tea and tung oil have got rapid development. Some of them even leaped into the front ranks of the whole country. Exploration into the development survey or the export -oriented handicraft has great significance for us to know the development level of modem Hunan＇s commodity economy, and to evaluate modern Hunan＇s representations in economy correctly.