迈向知识经济时代的后发国家的跨越式发展——关键在于科技自主创新

Leap-step Development of Developing Country in Marching toward the Era of Knowledge Economy——the key lying in scientific and techonlogical autonomous innovation

社会发展总是受不平衡规律的约束。追求跨越,是后发者的永恒课题。不同的时代有不同的跨越式发展的途径与特征。在当今全球正处于迈向知识经济时代,后发国家实现跨越式发展的基本途径、基本特征,应是适应知识产业革命和科技革命的要求,创造新制度、新体制,但关键在于科技自主创新。在迈向这一时代中,西方主流的产权理论和现代制度理论及超边际经济学,仍以节约交易费用和专业化分工为经济增长、经济发展和制度变迁的“核心”、“关键”;并把它们作为经济理论的主线,这是同经济发展史和现实的事实不相符的。

The social development always receives the restraint of the uneven law . To pursue and cross over is the eternal subject of developing country. There are different ways and characteristics of leap - step development in different times. Nowdays the whole world is marching toward the era of knowledge economy, so the basic way and essential feature of leap - development should meet the needs of knowledge industrial revolution and revolution in science and technology to creat new systems and new systems of organization. But the key lies in scientific and technological autonomous innovation. In marching toward this era, property theory, modem system theory and inframarginal analysis of western mainstream still regard that economizing trade expenses and division of labour and specialization of production are the core and key of economic growth and development and system changes , and regard it as the thread of economic theory,which is incompatible with the history of economic development and realism.