电力需求侧管理中的价格规制

Electricity Pricing Regulation in Demand Side Management

峰谷分时电价是电力需求侧管理中,实现削峰填谷的重要手段之一,科学合理的分时电价的制定,依赖于对电价的作用机理和社会效益的综合分析,从Ramsey-Boitex定价一般原理出发,利用博弈论方法,通过对电力用户对电力公司的电力报价反应行为分析和提出了一个实现最优负荷控制目标的分时电价确定模型,并在此基础上对政府为实现社会福利最大化的价格规制进行了分析,指出政府应给予电力公司在具体分时电价制定上的灵活性而只对电力平均价格水平进行限价规制.

Time of use （Tou） price is one of the most efficient measure for modern demand side management （DSM）. But a scientifically pricing is based on understanding the function of pricing mechanism and comprehensive analysis to social benefit. The authors develop a pricing model by game theory based on analysis of consumer＇s response to the time of-use price and analyze the pricing regulation of government for maximum social benefit . A conclusion is drawn, which suggests that government should let the electricity corporation to pricing, but just give a regulation on the average price level.