3Cooper JR,Bloom FE,Roth RH.The biochemical basis of neuropharmacology[M].New York.NY:Oxford University Press,1986.324-328.
4Azmitia EC,Gannon P.The serotonergic system:a review of human and animal studies and a report on macca Fascicularis.In:Fahn S,ed.Myoclonus[M].New York,NY:Raven Press,1985.282-391.
二级参考文献20
1Lee SH, Nadya L, Lorenz S, et al. Efficient generation of midbrain and hind-brain neurons from mouse embryonic stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 2000; 18:675 - 9.
2Stefan A, Doris L, Klans K, et al. Differentiation of green fluorescent protein-labeled embryonic stem cell-derived neural precursor cells into thy-1-positive neurons and glia after transplantation into adult rat striatum.J Neurosurg 2000; 93:1026 - 32.
3Storch A, Paul G, Csete M,et al. Long-term proliferation and dopaminergic differentiation of human mesencephalic neural precursor cells .Exp Neurol 2001; 170(2): 317 -25.
4Kim JH, Auerbach JM, Roddguez-Gomez JA, et al. Dopamine neurons derived from embryonic stem cells function in an animal model of parkinson's disease.Nature 2002; 418(6893): 50 - 6.
5Lindvall O, Hagell P. Cell replacement therapy in human neurodegnerative disorders. Clinical Neurosci Res 2002;2:86 - 92.
6Lindvall O. Stem cells for cell therapy in Parkinson' s disease. Pharmacol Res 2003; 47 (4): 279 - 87.
7Rene DC, Leticia VD, Consuelo MV, et al. Transplant of cultured neuron-like differentiated chromaffin cells in a parkinson' s disease patient: a preliminary report. Archiv Med Res 1999;30:33-9.
8Arenas E. Stem cells in the treatment of Parkinson' s disease. Brain Res Bul 2002; 57(6): 795 - 808.
9Thomson JA, Itskovitz EJ, Shapiro SS, et al. Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysta. Sciences 1998;282(5391): 1145 -7.
10Shamblot MJ, Axelman J, Wang S, et al. Derivation of pluripotent stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95(23): 13726 -31.
