从哲学到非哲学——现、当代西方哲学发展理路批判

From Philosophy to Non-philosophy——Critique of Contemporary Western Philosophys Development

在反叛传统绝对主义哲学的潮流中,相对主义精神张扬并灌注于20世纪西方哲学的发展中。哲学从确定性理解走向“非确定性”。后现代哲学的出现,又使哲学理性向“非哲学”滑落。当代西方哲学的“非哲学”意义表现在于:通过力主消解历史,倡导边缘化、形式化、非中心化,模糊了哲学与其它学科的边界,丧失了哲学的合理性与合法性。“非哲学”是西方现代、后现代哲学自我孕育的一种“怪胎”。“非哲学”以相对主义替代绝对主义,使其扭断了哲学发展链条中的必有环节。随着这一环节的修复,随着哲学在绝对、相对统一精神主导下的未来发展,“非哲学”将从理性王国中淡出。

In the trend of revolting traditional absolutism philosophy, relativism develops and goes through 20th eenturys western philosophy＇s development, philosophy is on the way from definiteness understanding to non-definiteness. Post-modern philosophy＇s appearing makes philosophy reason lapse into non-philosophy. By trying to clear up history and by proposing borderization, formization and non-centreization, non-philosophy has confused the distinction between the philosophy and other subjects and has lost philosophy rationality legality. With its replacing absolutism by relativism, non-philosophy cuts off necessary llnk of philosophy development chain. With its restoration and the coming development under the guiding of unity of the absolute and the relative, non-philosophy will fade away from the realm of the reasonal.