论公司侵权责任的成立要件

Discuss on the Conditions of the Liability of Company for Torts

公司法人成立侵权责任的理论根据为机关说,即董事作为公司的机关,其执行职务的行为已构成对第三人的侵权,则公司应对第三人承担侵权责任。公司成立侵权责任应具备三个要件:行为人必须是公司法人的董事;董事的行为须因执行职务而发生;董事的行为须具备一般侵权行为之要件。

The liability of company for torts is based on the theory of organ, this is to say, the director belongs to the organ of the company, when he performs the authorities and damage the third person, so the company should bear the liability of company for torts. The company bears the liability for torts, the conditions must meet that. the actors have to be the directors of company; the director＇s action takes place while performing their authorities; the director＇s action must be provided with essentials of torts.