奥运会纪念币设计理念与民族文化探微

Research on the Conception of Olympic Games Souvenir Coin Design and National Culture

采用文献资料法、实物研究法和逻辑分析等方法,对1952年芬兰赫尔辛基奥运会以来,各主办国发行的奥林匹克纪念币进行了系统分析和探讨,结果表明:历届奥运会主办国纪念币的设计理念是以奥林匹克精神为主体,在充分反映体育运动的同时,注重与本国自然环境、社会环境、历史文化和民族特色相结合,设计创意有序,变化丰富。主办国发行的纪念币中均蕴藏着深厚的民族文化积淀,这对我国成功创作2008年北京奥运会纪念币有重要的启迪作用。

With the combination of the documentary analysis, object analysis, and logical analysis, this research explored the Olympic souvenir coins that every host country issued since 1952. The primary results can be concluded as follows： all the souvenir coins issued by every host country were designed mainly to express the Olympic spirit; besides reflecting the concept of sport, the designs stressed on the combination with the national natural environment, social environment, history and culture, which makes designs varied and creative. Furthermore the deep national culture reflection in the souvenir coins that the host countries issued have inspired the success in creating the souvenir coin of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games remarkably.