四川省优秀体操运动员个性特征的比较研究

Comparison Research on Individuality Characteristics of Excellent Gymnasts in Sichuan Province

对四川省体操队的29名优秀体操运动员(其中健将9人、一级20人)进行16PF测验;对测试结果采用方差分析,比较不同性别、运动等级的体操运动员个性特征之间存在的差异。结果显示:①四川省优秀体操运动员群体表现出乐群外向、较为保守、依赖性强的个性特征。②不同性别、不同运动等级的体操运动员之间存在较大的个性差异。③四川省优秀体操运动员的聪慧性(B)显著低于我国常模(P<0.01),这与以往的相关研究有较大出入;体操运动员的心理健康状况不容忽视,特别是女子体操运动员的心理健康状况更应该引起我们的高度重视。

By using 16PF test to 29 excellent gymnasts in Sichuan province （9 master sportsmen, first class 20 people among them） and carries on variance analysis to the test results, this paper compares the gymnasts＇difference existing among different sex, different sport grade in individual characteristic. The results show： 1） The excellent gymnasts in Sichuan have individual mental characteristics such as extroversion, conservative and so on; 2） Different sex, different sport grade have more difference of individual; bright （B） of excellent gymnasts of Sichuan is lower notably than China＇s standard model （P〈0.01） ; The mental health status of Sichuan gymnasts can＇t be ignored; woman gyranasts should be great attention to us even more.