制度评价的标准选择及其哲学分析

The Standard Selection and Philosophical Analysis of System Evaluation

哲学视野中的制度评价需要确立三个标准:合理性标准、合法性标准和现实性标准。制度的合理性标准是指制度是否具有逻辑的一致性,制度的内容是否符合制度的内在规律,着眼于制度效率;制度的合法性标准是指制度是否具有存在的法理基础,制度的价值选择与目标定位是否与社会发展要求相适应,着眼于制度公正;制度的现实性标准则是指制度是否具有可实现性和可操作性,制度实施成本的高与低,着眼于制度的实现能力。

The establishment of system evaluation from philosophical perspective need three standards. rationality,validity and reality. The standard of system rationality is the standard to judge whether system is of logical consistency,and focuses on system efficiency; the standard of system validity is to judge whether system exists on the legal basis, and focuses on system justice; the standard of system reality is to judge whether the system is practical and functional,and focuses on the realization of system.