模板研究发展与展望

Development and prospects of template technology

模板概念由来已久,其应用领域相当广泛。在计算机领域内,以电路CAD、图像处理与模式识别、工程CAD等方向的应用居多。文章着重描述了模板技术的发展及其在多个学科方向上的应用,将模板分为比对式及生成式两大类别,形式化地提出了模板的定义;对模板的作用及特征进行了阐述和分析;并且以模板技术与协同设计结合为模板发展的新视角,探讨了模板技术的发展趋势和研究前景。

The concept of templates has been put forward for a long time and applied widely. In the domain of computer science, templates are mainly applied to Circuit CAD,Image Processing ＆ Pattern Recognition and Engineering CAD. In this paper, the development of template technology and the its application in many directions are introduced. Templates are divided into two classes--templates for comparison and templates for production. The definition of templates is given in the way of formalization. The functions and features of templates are described. The combination of template technology and cooperative design is regarded as a new developing trend of template technology,and the research prospects are discussed.