摘要
为探讨高颅内压的早期诊断,用B型超声波对54例高颅内压患者及48例正常对照者的视神经直径进行检查,并将高颅内压患者视神经束增宽检出率与视乳头水肿的检出率进行比较。结果高颅内压患者视神经直径为(6.32±0.53)mm,正常人为(3.61±0.29)mm(P<0.01)。高颅内压患者视神经束增宽的检出率为79.00%,视乳头水肿检出率为67.00%(P<0.05)。表明颅内压增高时,视神经束增宽的比率明显高于视乳头水肿的比率;
Thediametersoftheopticnervesin54patientswithhighintracranialpressure(ICP)werecheckedandmeasuredwithBtypeultrasonictomographyandtherelationshipbetweenthewidthofopticnerveandtheopticpapiledemawasstudied.Theresultsshowedthattheaveragedi-ameter(6.32±0.53)mmoftheopticnervesinpatientswithhighICPwaswiderthanthat(3.61±0.29)mminhealthsubjects(P<0.01).Therateofincreasingwidthofopticnerve(87.00%)washigherthanthat(67.00%)ofpapiledema(P<0.05).Inaddition,in19patientswithICPbetween1.97and2.50kPa,therateofincreasingwidthofopticnerve(79.00%)washigherthanthat(42.00%)ofpapiledema(P<0.05).TheseresultsindicatedthatmeasuringthediameterofopticnervemightbemorepracticalthanobservingthepresenceofpapiledemaindiagnosinghighICP,es-pecialyinearlystage.
出处
《中华眼底病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1996年第2期86-87,共2页
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases