老年人乏特氏壶腹周围憩室x线分型及其临床意义

The Study of Mobile Roentgenal Anatomy on Furcase Angle of Trachea

通过对２２例老年人乏特氏壶腹周围憩室的Ｘ线表现和临床特征的研究，提出了Ｘ线分型标准。将其分为五型：乳头旁（Ⅰ）型，壶腹（Ⅱ）型，乳头异位（Ⅲ）型，特殊（Ⅳ），混合（Ⅴ）型。其中Ⅰ型最多。Ⅱ、Ⅲ型较少，但与胆胰管疾患关系密切。Ⅳ型主要与消化道出血有关。治疗途径与憩室的类型有关。

Having used dynamic radiography,authors measured the normal value of roentgenal anatomy of furcase angle of trachea, its mobile degree and thickness of lower wall of main bronchi for 105 normal persons. On the other hand the variation of the furcase angle of trachea and its mobile degree were measured for 35 patients with esophageal carcinoma. The comparison of two groups demonstrates that the dynamic radiography of the trachea angle area is very important to know something about the disorder of this area and to estimate the possible and prognosis of esophagectomy.