土地私有合法化进程中的中央集权政体的确立

The Establishment of Centralized Power during Legalization of Private Ownership of land

分封制、井田制解体的过程恰恰是土地私有、郡县制确立的过程。井田制既是政治分封的基本单位,也是关乎国家经济命脉的赋税制度的基本单位。分封制自身所具有的内在张力是井田制解体的根本原因,而井田制自身所具有的二重性又使其自身的瓦解具有现实的可能性。经过春秋战国时代的变革和社会动荡,将土地治权从各级地方权力实体中剥离出去,土地私有合法化,地方政权结构官僚化,源于血缘关系的宗法社会在广泛的政治领域中解体,一种不同既往的新型的集权专制政体在土地私有合法化的进程中脱颖而出。

The system of prefecture and counties and the centralization of authority, were established during the disintegration of the square-field system and the enfeoffment. After the turbulence and innovation of Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, private ownership of land was authorized by striping land ownership off the local authorities＇, and which made the power structure bureaucratized, the centralization of authority was formed during the disintegration of patriarchal social system.