基于生态位的集群企业协同进化模型研究

A Coordination Evolution Model of Enterprises Cluster Based on Niche

运用生态位理论研究区域集群企业与资源要素之间的功能关系,分析集群企业协同竞争的生态学基础,建立集群企业生态位宽度、生态位重叠及生态位协同进化模型。研究表明:若集群企业在区域经济系统中出现生态位重叠,将会发生资源利用的竞争;集群企业如果进行生态位分离,能够避免相互之间的资源竞争,实现协同共生。

The function relation between regional cluster enterprises and resource elements is researched based on niche theory. The ecology foundation of coordination and competition of cluster enterprises is analyzed and the models of niche breadth, niche overlapping and niche coordination evoluton of cluster enterprises are set up. Studies have shown ： If cluster enterprises are laid in the same niche in the regional economy system, the resource competition will inevitable take place between enterprises. If cluster enterprises are laid in the different niche, the resource competition can be avoided between enterprises. Then coordination symbiosis between cluster enterprises will be realized.