技术发展与中国标准竞争

Technology Development and Competition of Standards in China

在未来的产业竞争中,技术标准的地位越来越重要。在前人研究的基础上,本文分析了TD-SCDMA,EVD和WAPI三大标准竞争,总结了处于不同技术发展阶段的标准竞争的特征、要素以及竞争战略,认为标准竞争应该从动态、宏观和可持续发展的角度制定战略,根据技术发展的规律,在不同阶段参与竞争的主体应采取不同的行为。

Competition of Standards is an important strategy in nowadays industrial competition. Though people have done lots of research on strategies in standards competition, there still lack a dynamical and systematical framework to analyze the behaviors and strategies of all the competition entities according to the development of technology, especially in countries lagging behind developed ones. In this article, based on former research, we analyzed three standard competition cases happened in China recently, i.e. TD- SCDMA, EVD and WAPI, from which we identified some key factors that take different effects according with technology development trajectory in competition of standards. Our findings and suggestions is that government and corporation should adopt different strategies and focuses at different technology development stages in global standard competition.