1M. H. Abrams. A Glossary of Literary Terms. 7^th ed.Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace, 1999.
2Paul Armstrong. Conflicting Readings : Variety and Validity in Interpretation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.
3Matthew Arnold. "The Function of Criticism at the Present Time" , in The Great Critics : An Anthology of Literary Criticism. Ed. James Harry Smith & Edd Winfield Parks.New York and London: Norton, 1967.
4Roland Barthes. S/Z. Trans. Richard Miller. First printed in 1973. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.
5Tony Bennett. Formalism and Marxism. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.
6Harold Bloom. A Map of Misreading. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7Jonathan Culler. The Pursuit of Signs :Semiotics, Literature, Deconstruction. London: Routledge, 1981.
8Paul de Man. Allegories of Reading. New Haven, Conn. ,1979.
9Jacques Derrida. "Some Statements and Truisms about Neologisms, Newisms, Postisms, Parasitisms, and Other Small Seismisms, " in The States of " Theory" : History,Art, and Critical Discourse. Ed. David Carroll, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.
10Jacques Derrida. Positions. Trans., Allan Bass. London: Athlone Press, 1981.
