道德作用“软弱”的原因与克服途径

The Cause of Morals Acting on the "Weak" and the Overcoming Way

个人利益的最大化原则,是人类生存与发展的原则。道德不是追求个人物质利益最大化的手段。善者的善行常得不到应有的回报,这是道德作用“软弱”的根本原因。人具有双重生命、双重需要,所以道德具有物质基础与精神基础这双重基础。道德建设既要加强道德教育,又要遵从个人利益最大化原则。道德行为也是一种利益创造,所以善者的善行得到的回报应高于其投入。

The maximization principle of the individual interests is the principle of human survival and development. The morals are not means to pursue the maximized personal material interests. The benefaction of the good one cannot often get the due repayment, which is the basic reason that morals act on the ' weak '. Since person has double lives and double requirements, the morals have a double-foundation: material and spirit. Morals construction should be strengthened ethical education, as well as comply with the maximized principle of the individual interests. The morals behavior is also a kind of interests' creation, wherefore the repayment the benefaction of the good one received should be higher than its input.