2John Hall , Notes on the Early Ching Copper Trade with Japan , Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies , 1949 ,vol. 12 , p. 450.
3陈荆和.《清初华舶之长崎贸易及日南航运》[J].《南洋学报》,1.
4Sarasin Viraphol , Tribute and Profit: Sino - Siamese Trade 1652-1853 , Harvard , 1977 , p. 59.
5Yoneo Ishii edited , The Junk Trade from Southeast Asia , Translations from the Tosen Fusetsu - gaki 1674- 1723 , Institute of Southeast Asian Studies , Singapore , 1998 , pp. 212-213.
6C. G. F. Simkin , The Traditional Trade of Asia ,London , Oxford University Press , 1968 , p. 205.
