古典主义时期“诗画之争”与德意志民族艺术理想——莱辛美学思想探析之二

"The Argument about Poems and Paintings" during Classicism Period and Deutsche National Artistic Ideology——Second Analysis on Lessing's Aesthetic Thought

德国古典主义时期莱辛与温克尔曼的“诗画之争”是在古典主义回归希腊精神的过程中,对古希腊艺术一种带有现实目的的反思。莱辛通过《拉奥孔》所提出的一系列对古希腊艺术的分析,在否定温克尔曼的“高贵的单纯和静穆的伟大”的观点的同时,把古典英雄纳入到现实的领域,最终目的是建立独立于法国古典主义的德意志民族艺术理想,同时也为19世纪后期德意志文学辉煌时代的到来进行了理论上的奠基。

“The argument about poems and paintings” between Lessing and Winckelmann during German classicism period was a kind of reflection with realistic objective in the processs of classicism returning to Greek spirit. Through a series of analysis to ancient Greek art, Lessing brought classic heroes into realistic sphere meanwhile held a negative attitude to Winckelmann＇s opinion of “noble purity and solemn greatness” ,intended at ast to build up Deutsche national artistic ideology that was independent of French Classicism,at the same time,laid a theoretical foundation for the arrival of glorious age of Deutsche literature in the late 19th ceutury.