当代西方民族国家教育发展趋势研究——全球化和民族主义的相融

A Study on the Tendency of Contemporary Western National Country Education——Integration of the Globalization and Nationalism

当代世界是全球化和民族主义的统一体。当代西方民族国家教育中也同时体现了全球化和民族主义两种潮流。西方各民族国家在教育上既有适应全球化的趋同化、国际性的趋向,又有表现其文化传统和民族特色的特殊性和民族化;既有以援助和合作为目的的国际教育交往,也有以赢利为目的的国际教育贸易;既有培养胸怀全球、尊重异族文化的“全球公民”的宏伟设想,也有塑造胸怀祖国、认同本民族文化的“民族国家公民”的现实考虑。

The contemporary world is an uniformity of the globalization and nationalism. Educations of contemporary western national countries also show these two trends. The western national country educations have the internationalismtrend adapting to the globalization and nationalism-trend showing the national culture~ they include not only the international education communication whose aim is to win aid and cooperation but also education trade whose aim is to win profit. The western educations have a good conception that education should build globe-citizens who love world, respect different cultures, and a reality consideration which education should cultivate nation-state citizens who love their motherlands, emphasize their national cultures.