目的犯立法研究

A Discussion of Legislation of Intentional Crimes

目的犯是以特定的犯罪目的作为主观构成要件要素的一种犯罪形态,特定的犯罪目的是主观的超过要素。中国刑法分则中存在规定目的犯的多种形式,目的犯中的目的在本质上是特定的犯罪目的,它与直接故意之内的目的是不同的。目的犯的构成要件是一种主客观不一致的构成要件。研究目的犯有助于在司法实践中正确认定犯罪,更有助于反观中国的犯罪构成体系,使其更加完善。

There are various types of intentional crime described in Chinese criminal law. The intentional crime is a criminal form with a given motive as a subjective element, belonging to excess subjective element. Actually, the motive of intentional crime belongs to special criminal aim. It is different from the aim in criminal intent. The basic feature of intentional crime is that there is an inconsistence between the subjectiveness and objectiveness. The investigation of intentional crimes is significant to guarantee correct crimination, and to perfect the criminal laws in China.