三河回民乡木刻楞房解析

Analysis of Wooden House in Sanhe Hui Village

三河回民乡的木刻楞房,是从俄国传入中国的一种井干式木屋,既与当地的气候和自然环境协调一致,又能适应新时代生活的要求,是北方理想的建筑形式。特点是外观粗犷,具有浓郁的地方特色。其基础、墙身、转角、屋架和节点处理简单而又科学合理,式样美观、冬暖夏凉、简洁实用,通风、采光均很好。木刻楞房主要集中在内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原北部。是当地劳动人民建造智慧的结晶。

The “Wooden house” of Sanhe Hui Village is in the shape of a well wooden house. This kind of house was introduced from Russia and very adaptive to the cold forest zone in the north. It is an ideal architectural form that is not only in harmony with to the native climate and natural environment but also suitable for living by the standard of contemporary times. Its outward appearance is rough and has strong local features. The construction of the house, including the building of the foundation, house body, comers, roof truss and nodal treatment is simple but scientifically and rationally designed. It is a masterpiece of the local workers.