北疆方言特色虚词“给”书证

The Book Certificate of Characteristic Empty Word "给" in the North-Xinjiang Idiom

新疆北疆方言虚词“给”虽已有学者研究,但一向缺少书证。书面材料证明:特色用法“给给”不是动词的重叠,后一个“给”是助词,起加强语气的作用。“单音节动词+给”这种组合格式中单音节动词几乎没有限制。不能把“单音节动词+给+数量短语”这种格式中的数量短语都看作是补语,这里面实际有补语和宾语两种情况。对“‘把’字句末用‘给’,起第二人称祈使式作用”的观点提出质疑,认为句子的语气类型与“把”字句中用“给”这种语法结构无关。以语序来进行“给”的词性认定简单易行。

“给” the of the north-Xinjiang idiom in Xinjiang always is in need of book certificate although it have had the scholar the research. Pass the written form material proof： Characteristic method of using “给给” is not the overlap of the verb, later “给” is an auxiliary, rising enhancing tone. The combination “ monosyllabic verb ＋ “给” format inside monosyllabic verb did not limit almost. This article doesn＇t consent to regard the quantitative short language in the format ＂monosyllabic verb ＋给 ＋ short language in quantity”as complement , and thinks here physically contain complement with object two kinds of circumstances. It also doesn＇ t consent with the viewpoint that “给”at the rear of “给” act as the second person imperative, thinking that the tone type of the sentence has nothing to do with convenient the phrasing “给”in phrases in “给” construction. With language preface to proceed “给”of the phrase affirms simple easy line.