浅论阮籍的审美人生和《咏怀诗》

On Ruan Ji's Aesthetic life and Poems of His Heart

中国古代的作家们,由于生活在不同时代的政治生态中,以及自身的哲学追求,造就了不同的人生。魏晋之际特殊的政治生态环境和老庄哲学思想成就了阮籍这样的畸零人格和审美的人生。从阮籍的人生可以窥见一代士人长久历史苦难的内化沉积,他通过对自然本体境界的追求,与苦难现实相对抗,在审美领域中寻找心灵慰藉。但展现在阮籍眼前的是价值的毁灭而不是实现,他在矛盾冲突中感受到的只是虚无。这也是82首《咏怀诗》所诠释出的他的人生。

Living in different time and political environments and their personal pursue, Chinese ancient writers have made their different life. The typical political environment in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Zhuang Zi＇s philosophy produce Ruan Ji＇s lonely character and his aesthetic life. From Ruan Ji＇s life, we can see the miserable deposit of the literary figures of Ruan Ji＇s generation. He fights against the miserable reality through his pursue of natural noumenon state, to seek the mental comfort in the aesthetic field. But what unfolds before Ruan Ji＇s eyes is not the reality but the destroy of the value and in the contradictory conflicts, what he feels is nihility, His 82 poems of His Heart interprets his life.