论知识经济时代知识型企业所有权与经营权的融合

The amalgamation of ownership and management in a knowledge type of enterprise in knowledge economy era

知识经济最重要的特征是可以把知识作为资本来发展经济。知识经济时代,企业的诞生和发展在很大程度上取决于创业企业家的知识创意,而不是物质资本。物质资本与知识创意的相对稀缺程度的转化、知识创意本身的潜在的市场前景,使得新诞生的知识型企业常常是知识资本所有者拥有相当程度的财产所有权和剩余索取权,同时,拥有经营控制权的两权融合式的新型企业。然而,知识经济的多元化发展也要求多元化的企业制度与之适应,两权融合的趋势也不会完全取代现代企业制度。在相当长的历史阶段内,各种企业制度将并存。

The most important character of the knowledge economy is that the knowledge develops the economy qua the capital. In the era of knowledge economy, the establishment and development of an enterprise greatly depends on the knowledge originality of entrepreneurs and not entirely on the physical capital. The transformation between the exiguity of the knowledge originality and the physical capital, and the potential prospect of the knowledge originality, will make a new enterprise become a business of amalgamation of the ownership and the management. However, the divergent development of the knowledge economy needs the multi-systems of enterprises, and the amalgamation of the ownership and the management cannot completely replace the separation of the ownership and the management. In the long term, the different kinds of enterprise systems will co-exist.