论归责标准及过错确认原则

On the Imputation Criteria and Principles of Fault-Affirmation

民法通则设置了两个归责标准,即“过错”和“法律特别规定”。归责原则的核心是过错举证责任分配原则。过错是主观的,但其判断标准却是客观的。

The General Rules of Civil Law has formulated two imputation criteria, ie, “fault” and “law specially regulated”. The core of the principles of imputation is the allocation of the burden of producing evidence. The nature of fault is objective, while the criterion for its judgment is subjective.