拖沓与情绪的关系

Relationship between procrastination and emotion

目的:评述拖沓与情绪关系研究动态,为拖沓心理学实证研究提供有益启发。资料来源:应用计算机检索EBSCO1982-01/2003-12期间的国外关于拖沓与情绪方面的文章以及作者已发表的拖沓探讨文章,检索词为“Procrastination,emotion”。资料选择:对所获文章进行仔细研读。纳入标准:选择与情绪有关的、涉及焦虑和抑郁的文献。排除重复研究类文章。资料提炼:在收集的185篇文献中,有12篇选为参考文献。资料综合:大量文献表明,焦虑、抑郁在拖沓行为发生中扮演着重要角色,尤其是焦虑和拖沓的关联是相当复杂且颇具争论性。结论:焦虑及抑郁等情绪对于拖沓行为及习惯具有双面影响的功能,抑郁和焦虑对拖沓习惯的影响错综复杂。既要考虑情绪作为拖沓的前置因素,也应重视拖沓后的情绪反应。拖沓心理学实证研究应注重验证性因素分析和纵向研究。

OBJECTIVE：To review the research development of the relationship between procrastination and emotion, so as to provide enlightenment for the study of procrastination psychology. DATA SOURCES：EBSCO was searched with computer to identify articles about abroad procrastination and emotion in English between January 1982 and Deeember 2003 by using the keywords of ＂procrastination, emotion＂. STUDY SELECTION：The obtained articles were read though earefully, and those related to the correlation between procrastination and emotion were seleeted. The repetitive studies were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION： Of the 185 documents, 12 served as references. DATA SYNTHESIS：The massive literature indicated that anxiety and depression played an important role in the occurrence of procrastination, espeeially that the association between anxiety and procrastination was partieular quite complex and in argument. CONCLUSION：Anxiety and depression have bilateral influence on the behavior and habit of procrastination,and the effects of depression and anxiety on the habit of procrastination are complicated.Anxiety should be considered as the presage factor of procrastination,but the emotional reaction after procrastination should also be emphasized.The procrastination psychology real research should pay great attention to the confirmatory factor analysis and the longitudinal researeh.