从拉瓦锡化学革命案例看萨伽德的整合认知-社会解释纲要

Discussion about Thagard's Integrated Cognitive-social Schema by the Case of Lavoisier Chemistry Revolution

就科学知识的发展问题主要有逻辑解释、认知解释和社会解释之分。萨伽德在考虑逻辑因素的情况下,对认知解释和社会解释进行了有机的结合,提出了解释科学知识发展的整合认知-社会解释纲要(integrated cogni-tive-social schema)。本文先对整合认知-社会解释纲要进行了描述,然后单独从认知因素和社会因素介绍萨伽德对化学革命案例的解释,最后对整合认知-社会解释纲要及其在化学革命案例上的运用进行了论述。

There are logical explanations, cognitive explanations and social explanations on the question that scientific knowledge how to develop. In a state of considering the logical factor, Thagard integrates cognitive explanations with social explanations and proposed integrated cognitive - social schema explaining scientific knowledge development. Firstly, this paper discribes integrated cognitive- social schema. Then I introduce Thagard＇ s expla- nations about the case of chemistry revolution from factor explanations and social factor respectively. I finally discusscs integrated cognitive - social schema and the schema,apptication to the case of chemistry revolution.