北京市1999～2003年儿童死亡状况分析

Analysis of death status of infant and under 5-year old children in Beijing from 1999 to 2003

目的:了解北京市1999～2003年婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡状况,寻求相应干预措施.方法:对北京市1999～2003年儿童死亡的监测资料进行分析.结果:①儿童死亡主要发生在婴儿期;②北京市婴儿和5岁以下儿童死亡率呈下降趋势;③主要死因无明显变化;④意外死亡儿童增多,较多的先天畸形死亡仍是重要问题.结论:提高产前诊断技术,加强围产保健宣教,提高安全意识是降低婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键.

Objective： To acquire the death status of infant and under 5 - year old children in Beijing from 1999 to 2003. Methods： Surveillance data on infant and under 5 -year old children death from 1999 to 2003 was analyzed. Results： ①Most children died in infant ; ③The trend of infant and under 5 - year old children mortality rate declined in 5 years ;③The main causal structure of children＇s death has not changed; ④ Infants died of suddenness increased, congenital malformation is still an important problem. Conclusion： To decline the infant mortality rate , improving technology of diagnosis before birth, stressing perinatal health care and safety awareness are the most important ways.