摘要
目的:了解北京市1999~2003年婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡状况,寻求相应干预措施.方法:对北京市1999~2003年儿童死亡的监测资料进行分析.结果:①儿童死亡主要发生在婴儿期;②北京市婴儿和5岁以下儿童死亡率呈下降趋势;③主要死因无明显变化;④意外死亡儿童增多,较多的先天畸形死亡仍是重要问题.结论:提高产前诊断技术,加强围产保健宣教,提高安全意识是降低婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键.
Objective: To acquire the death status of infant and under 5 - year old children in Beijing from 1999 to 2003. Methods: Surveillance data on infant and under 5 -year old children death from 1999 to 2003 was analyzed. Results: ①Most children died in infant ; ③The trend of infant and under 5 - year old children mortality rate declined in 5 years ;③The main causal structure of children's death has not changed; ④ Infants died of suddenness increased, congenital malformation is still an important problem. Conclusion: To decline the infant mortality rate , improving technology of diagnosis before birth, stressing perinatal health care and safety awareness are the most important ways.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第20期2601-2603,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
婴儿死亡率
5岁以下儿童死亡率
死因分析
Infant mortality rate (IMR)
Under 5 - year old children mortality rate (U5MR)
Death causeanalysis