知识、理解与显示性原则——达米特意义理论的逻辑哲学解读

Knowledge,Interpretation and the Principle of Manifestation: a Philosophical and Logical Understanding of Dummett's Theory of Meaning

从语言实践出发,在厘清意义概念与知识概念、理解概念之间关系的基础上,达米特提出了理解的意义理论。理解的意义理论以显示性原则为手段,从言语者的语言能力、言语行为以及言语意向等层面显示归属给言语者的隐含知识。显示性原则是达米特意义理论的灵魂,贯穿于达米特意义理论的各个方面。

Starting from the practice of speaking a language,Dummett enhanced the theory of interpretation based on the fact that the notions of meaning,knowledge and interpretation are very closely related.Taking the principle of manifestation as its method,the theory of interpretation manifests that implicit knowledge attributed to the speaker through his linguistic aptitude,speech actions and intention.The principle of manifestation,penetrating every aspect of the theory,is the soul of Dummentt's theory of meaning.