法文化共性、相异性与我国刑事诉讼模式转型

The Relationship between Homogeneity, Difference of Legal Cultures and Transformation of Chinese Criminal Procedure Mode

我国现行刑事诉讼属于强职权主义诉讼模式。从法文化的共性要求出发,我国应改变现行刑事诉讼中权力控制的方式,即将权力控制的主要方式从单向度的纵向权力控制转变为以同位权力之间的制衡,同时在立法中贯彻权利保障的非纯功利思想。但与此同时,法文化的相异性要求我国修改刑事诉讼法必须要考虑本国的国情。将刑事诉讼模式定位于以职权主义为基础,同时吸收当事人主义的混合模式,是比较现实的选择。

Chinese criminal procedure mode is a sup-inquisitorial one. The mode of power-control in the existing criminal procedure should be changed. That is to say, the power-control mode should be changed from hierarchy to equal balance, at the request of the Homogeneity of legal culture. In addition, the non-utilitarianism should be established in the re-amendment of criminal procedure lawa. At the same time, the differences of legal cultures demand that the situation of China be considered when the criminal procedure law is amendeda. A mixed mode based on inquisitorial system, adopting adversary system is a good choice for China.