“时间顺序原则”与“动词+复合趋向动词”带宾语形成的句式

The principle of temporal sequence and the phraseverb-directional complement+object

"动词+复合趋向动词"带宾语过去认为有四种位置:A.VC1C2O,B.VC1OC2,C.VOC1C2,D.把OVC1C2.本文认为这四种句式反映出不同的认知方式,是不同的时间序列在汉语中的反映,并从共时和历时两个方面证明它们都遵循着"时间顺序原则".

Four positions of the object following averb-directional complement phrase are identified in previous studies: 1)VC1C2O; 2)VC1OC2; 3)VOC1C2; and, 4)bǎ(把)+OVC1C2. This paper points out further that the four positions reflect various cognitive styles, and proves that they follow the principle of temporal sequence in both synchronic and diachronic aspects.