儒、道价值观对立的生态哲学启示

Ecological-philosophic Inspiration from the Opposite Values of Confucianism and Taoism

儒家与道家的“人伦中心”与“自然主义”两种生态价值观的对立,是“天人合一”观念的两种基本价值选择;特别是道家“物无贵贱”的思想,进一步揭示了人与自然的互为主体及主、客体关系,有助于我们理解人与自然之间内在的、目的性的平等关系。

The two opposite values of “human relations oriented” in Confucianism and “naturalism” in Taoism are the basic values of the concept that “man is an integral part of nature”. Especially, the idea that “everything is equal without nobleness or meanness” reveals both man and nature are principal parts and in the relation between subject and object, which help us understand the internal and purposeful equal relation between man and nature.