冷战期间美国在东亚的遏制战略

The Containment Strategy of the United States in East Asia during the Cold War

冷战期间美国在东亚的遏制战略,是基于全球称霸的地缘政治需要和反共产主义的意识形态,通过以日本取代中国作为亚洲政策的中心,在朝鲜战争、两次台湾海峡危机和越南战争的连续推动下,由一系列美国与东亚相关国家和地区签订的双边、多边条约体系构建而成。它的外延北至朝鲜半岛和日本,经台湾和菲律宾,南亚印度支那半岛;它的内涵以“反共产主义扩张”为核心,包括军事防御、政治安全和经济遏制三个方面。

The containment strategy of the United States in East Asia during the cold war was made up by a series of bilateral and multilateral treaty system signed by the United States with the countries and the region in East Asia, by adjusted the center of American Asia policy, and under the successive pushed forward of the Korea War, two times of the Taiwan Strait crisis and the Vietnam War. The motive of the United States signed the treaties was both seeking hegemony in the world from the Geo-politics and anti-communist ideology. The extension of the containment strategy covered from Korea peninsula, Japan, through Taiwan, Philippines, to Indochina peninsula. The intention of the containment strategy was anti-communist and involved military defense, political safety, and economic development fields.