园林景观生态设计理论探讨

Study of the Ecological Design in Landscape Architecture

论述了风景园林生态设计需要考虑的5种生态关系,即景观与外部系统的生态关系,景观内部各元素之间的生态关系,景观元素内部结构与功能之间的生态关系,景观生命体与其环境之间的生态关系,人类与环境之间的生态关系;讨论了风景园林生态设计的一般步骤;设计了一种风景园林生态设计的调查因子及其分类表。

This paper discussed five kinds of ecological relationship that the ecology design of landscape architecture needs to consider, namely the ecological relationship between the landscape and its exterior sys tem, elements of internal landscape, structure and function of each landscape element, life body in the landscape and its environments, mankind and her environments. The general steps of the ecology design of landscape architecture are discussed. An inventory table of factors and their classifications that can be used in ecology design of landscape architecture is given.