19、20世纪之交东欧的反犹暴行与犹太人迁居美国的浪潮

On the Anti-Semitism Atrocity in Eastern Europe and Jewish Immigration Wave to the USat the Turning Point of 19th Century to 20th Century

从19世纪80年代开始一直到第一次世界大战后初期,东欧犹太人掀起了移居美国的一次高潮,他们主要是为了逃避俄国及其周边地区在此期间不断爆发的反犹浪潮。其中绝大多数人准备永久定居于美国,故他们一般举家迁徙,返回东欧的人极少,其性别构成和年龄构成也比同时期的其他“新”移民群体平衡。

From the early 1880s to the end of the WWI, the Jews in Eastern Europe immigrated to the US in exodus to avoid the anti-semitism waves in the Russian Empire and neighboring regions. Since many of them left in family groups and stayed permanently in the US thereafter, the sex and age groups of Jews were more balanced than those of other “new” immigrants in the same period.