中国成年人体质测验方法组成与国际常用标准的比较

Comparative Analysis on Chinese Adult Constitution Measurement and General-recognized International Standards

将我国成年人体质测试的方法组成与国际公认的组织包括ICRFRI、BP、WHO所公布的体质测验方案以及美国的AAHPER组织、加拿大的CHFT组织、日本的国民体力测验方案作了比较,可以看出从事这方面工作的各个组织,在解释体力测验问题时使用了共同的概念,他们的测验项目基本上是一致的;然而,由于各组织观点不同,测验的项目侧重点也有明显的差别。清楚地了解它们之间的相似和不同,对于我们体育工作者的学习和研究是十分重要的。

This paper conducted a comparative analysis on the measurement of Chinese adult constitution and the standards generated by the internationally accepted organizations, including ICRFR, IBP, WHO, and American AAHER Organization, Canadian CHFT Organization, as well as Japanese National Constitution Measurement. It was found that the relevant organizations took the same concept in explaining constitution measurement, and their test items seemed to be similar. However, since the different organizations had the different viewpoints, their emphasis on the test items showed significant differences. It is essential for the PE teachers and researchers to make a good understanding about the commonness and differences among the different standards.