脉络宁注射液治疗半面痉挛的实验研究

Experimental study of mailuoning injection on therapy of hemifacial spasm

目的:探讨脉络宁对半面痉挛脱髓鞘面神经的保护作用,为半面痉挛的治疗提供依据。方法:将24只新西兰大白兔随机分为对照组、脉络宁组和生理盐水组,在手术显微镜下分离出其茎乳孔处的面神经主干和颞浅动脉,使二者密切接触,以制备半面痉挛动物模型;术后第5周起对脉络宁组和生理盐水组分别自耳缘静脉推注脉络宁注射液和生理盐水持续2周;第7周取3组动物血清测定丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),并处死取材行面神经光、电镜观察。结果:脉络宁组血清MDA明显低于生理盐水组(P<0.05),SOD明显高于生理盐水组(P<0.01),而与对照组比较变化不明显(P>0.05)。生理盐水组面神经纤维溃变明显,髓鞘松解分离,轴突肿胀有空泡或全部消失;脉络宁组面神经病变较轻。结论:脉络宁注射液对半面痉挛脱髓鞘面神经有明显的保护作用,对半面痉挛的治疗具有极其重要的应用价值。

Objective： To investigate the protective effect of Mailuoning on the facial nerve demyelination of Hemifacial spasm and provide the data for therapy of Hemifacial spasm. Method： 24 New Zealand white rabbits were divided into control group, Saline group and Mailuoning group, on the latter two groups the models of Hemifacial spasm were made by the temporal superficial artery closely contacting the main trunk of facial nerve at stylomastoid foramen. From the 5th week, the Saline and Mailuoning were injected intravenously into ear margin for 2 weeks on Saline and Mailuoning group respectively. At the 7th week, the MDA and SOD in serum were measured, meawhile the microstructure and ultrastructure of facial nerve were observed on 3 animal groups. Result： The MDA decreased obviously（ P 〈 0.05） and SOD increased significantly（P 〈 0.01） in Mailuoning group comparing with that of Saline group, while the MDA and SOD showed insignificant changes of Mailuoning group and control group. The facial nerve severely demyelinated and axons retrogressively changed in Saline group but mild in Mailuoning group. Conclusion： Mailuoning injection has a significant protective effect on the facial nerve demyelination of Hemifacial spasm and the very important appllied value for therapy of Hemifacial spasm.