心理护理与分娩镇痛的临床研究

Study of psychological nursing will ease pain during labor

将住院分娩的１００例孕妇随机分为心理治疗组与对照组（各５０例）。心理治疗组入院后由专人进行心理教育；对照组按常规处理。结果：心理治疗组在第一产程中重度疼痛率显著低于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１），在第二产程中各疼痛组别分布情况差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）；心理护理组第一、二产程及总产程的时间均明显短于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）；心理治疗组顺产率明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示心理护理分娩镇痛有效，且能降低难产率。

labouring women were selected in the hospital and divided into psychological support group and control group randomly(50 in each group)in this study. The former was given psychological education and support by special staff and the later was managed in ruotine methods. The result showed that the serious pain rate of the psychological support group was lower than that of the control group in the first stage of labour(P<0. 01). There was a significant difference between the pain levels in two groups in the second stage of labor(P<0.05). The time of the first stage,the second stage,and total labor course in the psychological support group was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).The normal labor rate of the psychological support group was much higher than that of the control group (P<0.001). This study indicated that providing psychological support to the parturients may reduce the pain level during delivery and decrease the difficult labor rate.