摘要
本文通过对1998年和2003年两次全国性高校毕业生调查数据的分析,对我国高等学校学生入学机会、学业成绩和就业结果的性别差异及其变化趋势进行了比较分析,发现男女在学业成绩和就业收入等方面并没有显著差异,但在入学机会和就业率方面女性则明显低于男性,而较低的高考成绩和较少的工作机会则是造成这种差异的重要原因之一。
Based on two national graduate surveys in 1998 and 2003, this paper analyzes the gender disparity in higher education opportunity, school work achievement, graduate employment and their tendencies in China. It is found that there are no significant differences in school work achievements and starting salary but a notable inequality in both higher education and employment opportunity between genders. It holds that the lower score in College Entrance Examination in female and the less job opportunities for female are among the main causes for those disoarities.
出处
《清华大学教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期16-21,共6页
Tsinghua Journal of Education
关键词
高等教育机会
性别差异
就业
higher education opportunity
gender disparity
employment
